Discuss the stock market exchange crash of 1929 and its legacy in th Essay

Discuss the stock market exchange crash of 1929 and its legacy in th linked States - Essay ExampleEconomists however believe that this time round a deep economic downturn is unlikely (Bollag 2008). Since the gravid Depression of 1929 there has been some researches to find out the real reason behind the sudden economic down turn (Calomiris 1993, 67). One fact that has come to the forefront very intelligibly is that rather than being just a single factor behind the whole crisis, there were a number of factors that had come together and induced the Great Depression.During the phase when the of the Great Depression, the President of United States of America was Herbert Hoover, who had accumulated great fame because of the reputation he had gained from the Versailles Treaty. Just before the Stock Markets crashed, which marked the initiation compass point of the Great Depression in October 1929, President Hoover had visited the Golden Anniversary of the Festival of Light that was orga nized by Henry Ford and in this celebration Hoover custodytioned that the efforts of the scientists had made it possible for the common man to hurl a comfortable life (Foner, 690). At that point of time the President and the common men wee totally unaware of the crisis that was about to befall them. Within a span of three days the Americans were face to face with one of the most advanced economic crisis, something which they had never encountered before.Black Thursday refers to the day when the American stock markets crashed to the nadir. Within a span of just five hours almost $10 one thousand thousand vanished into thin air from the market. The main reason being the panic selling that had been induced by the drastic fall in the stock markets. However, it must be mentioned here that the crash in the stock market was not the solely reason behind the Great Depression. There are economists who feel that the people did have the premonition of something going wrong but they could n ot prepare themselves to face the situation. Moreover, the seriousness of the problem in the Great Depression was due not only to the extent of the deflation, but also to the large and broad-based expansion of inside debt in the 1920s (Bernanke 2000, 47).The other factor that played a crucial role in the development of the crisis was the failure of the banks. According to statistics more than 9,000 banks had failed in the 1930s phase. Since most of the banks did not provide any insurance to the depositors so when the banks failed the depositors lost their savings along with it. Slowly the vicious circle was created as the banks that were unsure of their future refused to give loans and the common men have lesser money to spend. This in turn moved(p) the number of goods produced and a drastic cut in the work force. As people lost their jobs they were unable to make payments even for their most basic requirements.though there were times when the stock markets recovered for some time in the 1930s yet very soon it again began its bearish trend. In mingled with the period of 1929 and 1932, the cost of Steel in America fell from $262 to $22 and those of the General Motors fell from $73 to $8 (Foner, 691). Even more astounding was the drastic fall in the gross national product, which fell by one third of its earlier value.The Great Depression also led to the sharp declination in the market for European imports. The situation became even more tense when the government insisted upon raising the tariffs and introducing a high tariff law (Saint-tienne 1984, 32). Though the